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Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Snowflake Method Writing to Rescue Your Paper

Jon Snow Is Alive but What about Your Academic Papers? Snowflake Method Writing Is Coming to Your Rescue There are tons of writing techniques that people use to involve a reader in the plot. For example, our writers use strong evidence to add credibility to research so that you can buy thesis writing fearlessly. To readers, it simply seems like a talent and creative flair of the writer. In actuality, the secret ingredient is a systematic way of forming sentences and meshing words that build a story. What happens in the snowflake method writing? That is a method of exposition, when a writer provides readers with some information, which is gradually slipped out bit by bit, making the story intense and keeping the readers at the edge of their seats. It’s even cruel, yet so tempting, to turn another page; but in this case you will see the author says, ‘You know nothing, Jon Snow!’ What Is the Snowflake Method Anyway? The method is simply a writing approach that authors of fiction use as a great motivator. This method begins with you, focusing on one idea and then, expanding on the plot from it, keeping that idea as the central point. Basically, a snowflake is the depiction of what your product will look like, once it’s complete, after you have added the finer details. Remember, good writing is not something that just happens. You have to design it and be strategic in deciding where the strong points are going to be. As it is, Jon Snow is not the only one who can rise from the dead. Your grades can do this too, once you start using the snowflake method generously. Get Points for Creativity No matter how interesting your college professors find their subjects, even they tend to get bored from time-to-time. Do you know how bribing teachers work? That’s because we were bribing them with all the wrong things. Give your teacher the content worth reading, feed them with interesting facts, but make sure that your essay starts from the scratch. Build it up slowly, so that by the time your professor is finishing reading your paper, he/she is already scribbling an A+ on the top. Keep the Professor Interested The best writers are those who somehow can find a way to hook their readers. Snowflake method writing encourages the writers to spare the details slowly, to reveal the story bit by bit, and to build up the climax so steadfastly that readers don’t even realize that they are sitting on the edge of their seats, trying to find out what will happen next. If you were a fiction writer, you’d gain a fandom; but since you are a college student, you’ll find your fan in your teacher. Remember, good things happen when your teacher becomes a fan of your academic writing! Make Your Paper Stand out from Your Classmates’ Predictable and expected things are boring. J.K Rowling didn’t sell billions of copies being predictable; she did so being unique. As you are a student, you need to make sure that your paper stands out from your classmates’, and the snowflake method can help you with that. With this method, you can simply start with a small nagging thought. From there, you keep on adding ideas and by the time you are done, your paper will have the strongest ideas and the most complex form of writing; so, you won’t even believe that you have written that. If you are familiar with the snowflake method, make sure you adopt it from day one at college. As they say, the first impression is a lasting one!

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Beginning of the Rwandan Genocide - 758 Words

The first know people to live in the region near Rwanda were the Twa, other wise know as Pygmies. However, between 700 and 1000 BC, Hutu people from the Congo River basin migrated to the area. Although the Hutu had been well functioning since their arrival, in the 15th century, the Tutsi tribe arrived from Northern Africa. The Tutsi were more powerful and conquered the Hutu, creating an intricate feudal system. The Tutsi became the ruling, landowning class and the Hutu became peasants and surfs, while any remaining Twa were the lowest in the social pyramid. Through the end of the 19th century, the region consisting much of modern-day Rwanda was ruled by a single Tutsi king– the mwami. Similar to the Medieval feudal system, the King controlled other Tusti lords and vassals, who then controlled the Hutu working class. By the middle of the 19th century, the kingdom was at its pinnacle, financially well and equipped with a modernly armed military, thanks to trade with eastern Afri cans. In the mid-1800s european settlers began to appear in the 1880s German explorers and colonizers arrived. With German colonization becoming a threat, the mwami finally agreed to German protectorate rule without contest or opposition, knowing he would face defeat if he did. As of 1890, the former Tutsi controlled region was now officially part of German East Africa. However, it wasn’t until the early 20th century in 1907 that German administration actually began to take affect in the area. A fewShow MoreRelatedThe Genocide And The Holocaust Of Night By Elie Wiesel1458 Words   |  6 Pagesatrocities as a genocide. Man will never learn from past mistakes or all of a sudden stop mass killings or genocides. Humans have always killed and they will continue to do it. Humans will not all of a sudden be pacifists and stop killing. This has happened with the Rwandan genocide and with the Holocaust in Night by Elie Wiesel. Man will not stop committing such atrocities and have a brighter future and these are only a few reasons why. First of all, man has been killing since the beginning of time. EvenRead MoreIn Her Article, â€Å"How Not To Talk About African Fiction:1516 Words   |  7 Pagessocial ills, cultural themes, and political concerns† (par. 4). Although it highlights the social ill of the Rwandan Genocide, Boris Boubacar Diop’s novel, Murambi: The Book of Bones (2000), attracts audiences due to having a fictional storyline while simultaneously discussing the realistic events and experiences of the Rwandan genocide. Within the novel, Diop writes about the Rwandan Genocide, spending a particular amount of time on the massacre that took place at the Murambi technical school. ToRead MoreInternational Community Is Culpable For The Rwandan Genocide1376 Words   |  6 PagesApril to June 1994, in a mere 100 days, approximately 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutu were murdered during the Rwandan genocide (Destexhe, 1994). The international community failed to prevent or stop this slaughter. Considering the horrific nature of this genocide and the vast number of victims, there is a question whether the international community is culpable for the Rwandan genocide; specifically, the role of its key players, the US, the UN, France and Belgium. I will argue that the internationalRead MoreInformative Speech on Rwandan Genocide Outline1300 Words   |  6 PagesBen Johnson Intro to Comm. 1320-04 11/8/12 Rwandan Genocide General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: To share with the class that the Rwandan Genocide was a brutal genocide that most people know little about. Thesis: The Rwandan Genocide is one of the lesser known, quickest, and most inhumane genocides this world has ever seen, and it is still affecting the people of Rwanda till this day. Organizational Pattern: Topical Introduction I. Attention Getter:Read MoreThe Terrible Acts of Rwandan Genocide1296 Words   |  6 PagesIn between 1930 and 1945, an event took place that changed the world in many ways. The Holocaust was a genocide that consisted of the decimation of one single race, the Jews. This solemn event is very similar (and also quite different) to another event that took place only four thousand miles away. Like the Holocaust, this event is was a genocide and it took place at Rwanda in 1994. This genocide was between the Hutus and Tutsis. These two groups have a long background with each other that consistedRead More Roots of the Rwandan Genocide1739 Words   |  7 PagesOn April 6, 1994, Rwanda experienced a period of great turmoil as thousands of people fell victim to the horrors of the Rwandan genocide. The main targets of the genocide were Tutsis and Hutu moderates. Though the main cause of the genocide was a conflict between two ethnicities, the genocide was also fueled by political factors and social conditions. Rwanda is the smallest sub-Saharan country with a population of about 7 million inhabitants. Although the indigenous peoples of Rwanda are the TwaRead MoreRwand The Rwandan Genocide1296 Words   |  6 Pages The Rwandan genocide was the killing of 800,000 people in just 100 days. The Rwandan genocide took place in 1994. During this time Rwanda was a small country with a mostly agricultural economy. Although it is small it had one of the largest populations. In 1994 Rwanda was made up of three different ethnic groups. The Hutu made of 85% of the Rwandan population. The Tutsiâ₠¬â„¢s made of 14% of the population and was the minority. The Twa was a small Pygmy group that made up 1% of the population (unitedhumanrightsRead MoreChristianity and Genocide in Rwanda800 Words   |  4 Pagesand Genocide in Rwanda by Timothy Longman discusses the roles of the churches in Rwanda and how their influence might have been able to alter the outcome of the genocide. He discusses the rise of Juvenal Habyarimana in politics with his Catholic background, church and state relations, and obedience to political authority. His slogan â€Å"Peace, Unity, and Development† were his political plans for Rwanda. On April 6, 1994, president Juvenal Habyarimana’s plane was shot down marking the beginning of theRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide1188 Words   |  5 PagesRwandan Genocide The Rwandan Genocide began on April 6, 1994 and lasted for about 100 days (History). The two groups involved, the Hutus and Tutsis, were in a massive conflict after their president was killed. The Hutus brutally killed about 800,000 Tutsis and supporters. This tragic genocide was not stopped by other countries during its peak, leaving the world wondering why. As we commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Rwandan Genocide, it is important to be informed about the tragedy. The wayRead MoreRe Writing History And Rwandan Identity Through The Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesRe-writing History and Rwandan Identity Through the Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre In April 2004, the Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre opened to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the Rwandan Genocide. Peacefully overlooking the city of Kigali, the Centre seeks to be a place of remembrance and honor for survivors as well as a step towards creating Rwanda’s post-genocide identity. Rwanda has sought to find its place politically, socially, and in memory through this westernized approach to remembrance

Saturday, May 16, 2020

What Temperature Does Fahrenheit Equal Celsius

The Celsius and Fahrenheit are two important temperature scales. The Fahrenheit scale is used primarily in the United States, while Celsius is used throughout the world. The two scales have different zero points and the Celsius degree is bigger than the Fahrenheit one. There is one point on the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales where the temperatures in degrees are equal. This is -40 Â °C and -40 Â °F. If you cant remember the number, there is a simple algebraic method to find the answer. Key Takeaways: When Does Fahrenheit Equal Celsius? Celsius and Fahrenheit are two important temperature scales.The Fahrenheit and Celsius scales have one point at which they intersect. The two temperatures scales are equal at -40 Â °C and -40 Â °F.The simple method to find when two temperature scales are equal to each other is to set the conversion factors for the two scales equal to each other and solve for temperature. Setting Fahrenheit and Celsius Equal Rather than converting one temperature to another (not helpful because it assumes you already know the answer), you set degrees Celsius and degrees Fahrenheit equal to each other using the conversion formula between the two temperature scales: Â °F (Â °C * 9/5) 32Â °C (Â °F - 32) * 5/9 It does not matter which equation you use. Simply use x instead of degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit. You can solve this problem by solving for x: Â °C 5/9 * (Â °F - 32)x 5/9 * (x - 32)x (5/9)x - 17.7781x - (5/9)x -17.7780.444x -17.778x -40 degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit Working using the other equation you get the same answer: Â °F (Â °C * 9/5) 32Â °x - (Â °x * 9/5) 32-4/5 * Â °x 32Â °x -32 * 5/4x -40Â ° More About Temperature You can set two scales equal to each other to find when any of them intersect. Sometimes its easier to just look up the equivalent temperature. This handy temperature conversion scale may help you out. You can also practice converting between temperature scales: Fahrenheit to CelsiusCelsius to FahrenheitCelsius Versus Centigrade

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

literature in America Essay - 916 Words

When I think of America, I think of freedom. We live in a country where we can do what we choose. We can express our opinions and live our own lives. Individuals can form their own individual beliefs and they can do what they want and pursue what they wish. They can play basketball, go to school, get a job, have a family, buy a house, or go to church. We are free. We have opportunity to be whatever we want to make ourselves. When you ask, what is an American? I find it no different to ask, what is freedom? America and freedom are intertwined and this relationship is evident in American literature. The notion of freedom and everything relating to freedom unites all of the American literature we have read. In Twain’s Huckleberry Finn, Huck†¦show more content†¦In Self Reliance, Emerson explains that our freedom to choose and our ability to think what we want to think define what America is. I believe it is characteristic of Americans to strive for what they think is right. In Poe’s the House of Usher, Usher decided to bury his sister alive. I think this story can relate to us today. Many people would say that America is known for persevering through rough times. I’d say the last few years have been a rough time for America, from 9/11 to now--the war in Iraq. Sometimes situations may seem unbeatable, like being trapped in a coffin, but if you fight hard enough, like we are against the terrorists and in Iraq, you can overcome anything. American’s can overcome anything. Usher’s sister was buried alive and finally broke from the coffin aft er a week of struggle. Also, many of the authors we have studied describe nature in riveting detail. To them and to me, our beautiful nature represents something more then just what you see with your eye—it represents America’s freedom. In Emerson’s Nature, Thorpe’s The Big Bear of Arkansas, Twain’s Huckleberry Finn, Bryant’s Thanatopsis, and Edwards’ Shadows of Divine Things, we see an apparent love and lust of nature by the authors. The great aspects of nature represent the great aspects of America—freedom. The mountains and trees scatter in nature in pure harmony just like the American people live freely in America. The authors had a fascinationShow MoreRelatedHistory of America Mirrored in American Literature751 Words   |  3 PagesThe history of America is mirrored in American Literature. The American dream, the idea of equality and being able to achieve anything you wanted, meant that millions of immigrants moved to Ame rica. America claims to be a country which enables everyone to have equality and freedom however in the texts we can see it is rather a Capitalist and individualist country. The paradox of America can be seen through the fact that the Statue called freedom was built by slaves. The inequality can also be seenRead MoreRomantic Period of Literature in America Essay949 Words   |  4 Pages This movement in literature has many influences, themes, and writing styles that can be highlighted with important works and authors. A promising frontier, new cultures brought by immigration, and a search for spiritual answers were all key influences in bringing about the romantic movement. Themes of the romantic period include nature as a refuge, high imagination, and emotional intensity. All of these influences and themes culminate in many different forms of literature including poem, shortRead MoreRacial Issues Throughout The Literature Of Colonial America960 Words   |  4 Pages Racial is sues today are rooted in the literature of colonial America. Slaveholders sought to drive a wedge between the free white class and enslaved blacks. The immorality of slavery was at odds with the economic power of free labor that sustained the colonies’ increasing agricultural production. In an attempt to stifle social concern over slavery, slaveholders differentiated blacks and whites to project blacks as inferior. Language was an effective medium for diminishing the humanity of enslavedRead MoreNathaniel Hawthornes Literature During Early America1560 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthornes literature exhibits the influence of many factors. Much of his literature addresses Puritan culture in early America, commonly focusing on the shortcomings and hypocrisies that became apparent during the numerous witch hunts. Many of his works are allegorical, using the Puritan setting to portray his own ideas about ancestry, history, and religion. While The Scarlet Letter and House of the Seven Gables are among Hawthornes most known works, he produced a large sum of workRead MoreCaptivity Of North America And Continued As A Significant Genre Of American Literature Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesCaptivity narratives began with the settlement of North America and continued as a significant genre in American literature until the end of the nineteenth century. The first captivity narratives are believed to have been created by Native Americans who were captured by early Spanish explorers. However, the genre commonly refers to the accounts written by European settlers who were abducted by Native Americans. European settlers were fleeing to the â€Å"new land† in order to escape religious persecutionsRead MoreAmerican Ethnic Literature Differs From American Literature1378 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican ethnic literature differs from American literature. The author’s background is considered to determine which category is fitting. American ethnic au thors include immigrants who have arrived in the United States and become a citizen or first-generation Americans. American ethnic authors write in English, but sometimes use original language and speech. American ethnic literature often depicts life before America, as well life after arriving. American ethnic literature is important becauseRead MoreAsian Philosophy and Literature Essay examples1266 Words   |  6 PagesAsian Philosophy and Literature Paper Sonya Dowell ENG/301 August 13, 2012 Marc Bonnani INTRODUCTION The Asian Culture has faith in that there are a series of beliefs and principled forms in the Asian literature that follows in the ethnic steadiness and a thoughtful of collaboration that resulted in the mutual understanding of Asian literature development, but the Asian literature views comes from a diverse ethnic upbringings, no single meaning of the word exists, but characteristicallyRead MoreThe Importance Of Literature In American Literature714 Words   |  3 PagesThe United States of America is a country constantly in a state of transition, whether it be our leaders, our ideals, or our laws. America before the Civil War very much resembled change due to the building of a nation, but also of the ideals of a nation. Somehow along the way these ideals converged, leading to conflict. However, one thing that has remained constant is American literature, and the popularity of literature in America. American Literature is a reflection of the fundamental right ofRead MoreEssay o n Modernism at Its Finest in Literature756 Words   |  4 Pagesthe twentieth century, literature changed and focused on breaking away from the typical and predicate patterns of normal literature. Poets at this time took full advantage and stretched the idea of the mind’s conscience on how the world, mind, and language interact and contradict. Many authors, such as Fitzgerald, Steinbeck, and Twain, used the pain and anguish in first hand experiences to create and depict a new type of literature, modernism. In this time era, literature and art became a largerRead MoreThe Historical Perspectives and Trends of Childrens Literature1594 Words   |  7 Pages Since the 18th century children’s literature has been held responsible for bringing entertainment to children of all ages across the world. But, when you actually think about it, what is children’s literature? The term seems easy enough to define, it is literature intended for children, but what is the defin ition of literature? According to Charlotte Huck (2010), literature is an imaginative shaping of life and thought into the forms and structures of language. This, in my opinion, is an excellent

Macbeth Final Soliloquy - 828 Words

Man s natural ambition is to thrive and achieve power. This ambition tends to be realized through wealth, relationships, social class, or faith. Ultimately, the goal to succeed is simply reflective of the underlying desire to justify one s existence. Without justification, life becomes meaningless and one becomes numb to the world that surrounds. This numbness is what depresses humans of essential emotions and commonly leads to suicide. In Act V., Scene V., lines 20-31, Macbeth s final soliloquy is a tragic concession to the insignificance of his own existence. However, he surrenders only after a rigorous pursuit for happiness and stability. This powerful passage has a very important structural and stylistic aspect that, in a sense,†¦show more content†¦The soliloquy also marks the end of the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. When he learns of her death, Macbeth replies: She should have died hereafter. There would have been a time for such a word. Tomorrow and t omorrow and tomorrow. He has lost his wife and his greatest partner and yet the response is plagued with numbness. In contrast to Macduff s reaction, Macbeth is reserved and unmoved. Rather, he says that she would have died anyway at a later time. This statement reinforces his firm belief that existence is meaningless. Thus, Macbeth s tragic undoing brings a close to his character development and the relationship he once had with his wife. Macbeth s dialogue is uniquely noticeable because of its morbid tone, pessimistic mood, and gloomy diction. In previous soliloquies and dialogues throughout the play the style has been a manifestation of ambition: plots to assassinate, repercussions of murder, and dreams of power. Understandably, the diction and mood tended to be optimistic or violent. In this passage, however, the style is entirely different. Macbeth has been defeated, and as a result, his words are poignant. Having lost everything, Macbeth is in despair. He says, Life s but a wa lking shadow, a poor player/That struts and frets his hour upon the stage. Basically, Macbeth is saying that he believes life carries no meaning. Whether living in glory or shame, everyone ends the same way. His claim thatShow MoreRelatedMacbeth s State Of Mind1464 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s tragedy of Macbeth, the motif of time plays a significant role as Macbeth’s state of mind progresses throughout the play. Time serves as a vital role in a tragedy, for as time progresses, a character’s inevitable and ill-fated end draws closer and closer. In Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth becomes completely consumed by time as he is fixated on an illusory future and becomes haunted by his inescapable, bloodstained past. Essentially, throughout the play, Macbeth continually fights for hisRead MoreMacbeth by William Shakespeare: The Final Scene of Act One Essay714 Words   |  3 PagesTo begin the final scene of act one, Macbeth’s soliloquy shows his con fusion and indecisiveness. He starts off by saying â€Å"If it were done when ‘tis done† (I.7.1). Shakespeare uses various literary techniques to express the ideas rushing through Macbeth’s mind prior to the murder of Duncan in his home. Macbeth has been told prophecies of his future predicting him as king of Scotland and take Duncan’s place. Macbeth, with the help of his wife, sees this task only accomplishable by murdering the kingRead MoreDarkness within macbeth756 Words   |  4 Pages How is the theme of darkness portrayed in the play â€Å"Macbeth?† The play Macbeth expresses the consistent theme of darkness as a constant foreshadow of the actions in which Macbeth is to conduct further on into the play. One instance of how the theme is expressed is through the way darkness is presented in the very first scene. This scene of the play is consistently portraying dark weathers such as thunder and lightning. The weather used in this scene of the play shows how darkness triumphs overRead MoreState of Mind Affects Macbeth Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pagesof the protagonist Macbeth in the tragedy Macbeth. Macbeth is a brave, loyal and strong Scottish general in the Middle Ages, more specifically the eleventh century, who despite his power on the battlefield was swayed easily to the tragic life of a murderer by the three predictions of three witches. Macbeth originally disbelieved the predictions, but after two predictions became true he was convinced the third prediction was meant to be. The third prediction being that Macbeth would become the sovereignRead MoreAct 3 Scene 1 of William Shakesepares Macbeth Essay examples1399 Words   |  6 PagesAct 3 Scene 1 of William Shakesepares Macbeth Background King Duncan, has been murdered by Macbeth, and Macbeth is crowned King of Scotland. Banquo is back in the royal castle of Forres, and we find out, that he has been observing the recent events and is aware of the witches prophecies. This prompts him to wonder if the prophecy made to him by the witches may also come true. Meanwhile, Macbeth fears that Banquo and his son Fleance may be an obstacle to him and plans Read MoreHow are characters presented as disturbed in Macbeth, Laboratory and My Last Duchess?1055 Words   |  5 Pagespoem or play to elaborate on explanations. Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, is set during the eleventh century is about the emotional manipulation of individuals and the lust for power and the upmost authority over a victorious Scotland featuring an Elizabethan audience whereas Robert Browning’s poems, Laboratory and My Last Duchess, is about the overcoming of jealously and betrayal set during the Victorian era with a Victorian audience. Macbeth in the beginning of the play is a noble, humbleRead MoreRelative Influences on Macbeth to Kill his King in Shakespeares Macbeth1505 Words   |  7 PagesInfluences on Macbeth to Kill his King in Shakespeares Macbeth There were a number of factors that influenced Macbeths decision whether to assassinate King Duncan or not. Each of these arguments worked for or against Macbeths better judgement of the situation. Eventually, a combination of all these factors broke down his conscience through his mental weakness; this led to an unwise decision to kill the King. The consequences of this were fairly disastrous because Macbeth began to regretRead MoreShakespeares Macbeth, Why We Still Study This Play in Present Day?1108 Words   |  5 PagesGeorgia O’Neill Year 11 essay: Macbeth WHY DO WE STILL STUDY THIS PLAY IN 2012? The legendary tale of Macbeth has endured the test of time and is still a largely studied and watched play in 2011. There are numerous reasons why this is, not only does this classic play have a fascinating story and characters, it also has countless themes that still present valuable lessons to be learnt in this day and age. One of those important lessons shown in this dramatic play includes the deceptive natureRead MoreFactors Contributing to Macbeths Transformation in Shakespeares Macbeth1912 Words   |  8 PagesIn the play Macbeth, the main character, Macbeth transforms from a gallant war hero to a tyrannical murderer. As soon as Macbeth enters this life filled with tyranny his fate is doomed to a tragic downfall. Throughout the play, Shakespeare makes Macbeth responsible for his actions but Shakespeare also uses other characters as influences upon him which gives the character of Macbeth only partial responsibility for what he has done. In the scenes which lead up to the murder of Duncan, ShakespeareRead MoreMacbeth Essay1706 Words   |  7 PagesCorradi ENG 3UE-01 Tuesday, May 19th, 2015 The Demise of Noble Macbeth Credited as one of William Shakespeare’s bloodiest and darkest works, The Tragedy of Macbeth is an emotionally tense, gripping play about loyalty, betrayal and ambition. Blinded by his vaulting ambition and encouraged by his wife, Macbeth attempted to remove the obstacles preventing him from being king; these obstacles happened to be other characters in the play. Macbeth accepted the prophecies of witches as a guide for what would

E-CRM Practices-Domino Pizza-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Analyse and Propose E-CRM enhancement practices for an organisation based on current best practices. The use of these practices will help develop knowledge among students in order to lead and guide Organisation to adopt the use of e- CRM and its benefits to an Organisation. Answer: Introduction CRM or Customer Relationship Management is the systematic approach for the proper management of any specific organizations interaction with their customers. This system helps in capturing vital information regarding the clients of the organization (Khodakarami Chan, 2014). CRM utilizes analysis of data about the better improvement of business relationships with the clients. The main focus is given to the customer retention and growth of sales. The most important and significant feature of customer relationship management approach is the CRM systems, which helps in the compilation of data from various channels of communication. These channels mainly include electronic mails, social media, and website of an organization, telephone and even live chat (Choudhury Harrigan, 2014). The systems are utilized for the facilitation of catering the requirements of clients. E-CRM or electronic customer relationship management is the incorporation of CRM with the help of internet. The following report explains about the customer relationship management or CRM of the internationally recognized and popular fast food restaurant, namely, Dominos Pizza. The report provides a brief description on the mentioned organization with proper details. The significant analysis and explanation of the design of the website, e payment systems and e marketing systems are also given here (Stein, Smith Lancioni, 2013). Moreover, the various applications of e CRM, improvements in the website of e CRM, e payment system and e marketing system are also provided in this report. Furthermore, the several challenges during CRM implementation are given here. Discussion Brief Discussion on Dominos Pizza Inc. Dominos Pizza Inc. is the largest chain of pizza restaurant in America that was eventually founded in the year 1960 (Domino's., 2018). The main headquarter of this particular organization is in Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the name of Dominos Farms Office Park. Tom Monaghan and James Monaghan founded this popular chain of restaurant. They bought a small store of pizza in Ypsilanti Michigan in the Eastern Michigan University, namely, DomiNicks. In the year 1965, the organization was named as Dominos Pizza Inc. The first international franchise of Dominos Pizza was opened in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (Domino's., 2018). It was recorded that by the end of the year 2014, Dominos Pizza had grown to around 6000 locations worldwide. This organization has its own unique selling point or USP, that is, it provides a thirty minute delivery and if the pizza is not delivered within time, the organization is supposed to return the money. Moreover, to maintain a healthy relationship with their custome rs, they provide free delivery, without compromising with the quality of pizza (Domino's., 2018). Another most important and significant aspect of this organization is that it follows electronic customer relationship management for their business. Analysis and Explanation of Website Design, e Payment Systems and e-Marketing Dominos Pizza Inc. has the unique design of website that attracts most of their customers to order from the website. The main purpose of this website of Dominos is to convey important and specific information regarding the organization to the customers (Siu et al., 2013). The products or the services that are provided by Dominos are properly explained in the website and this is extremely important for all clients or customers to gain significant information. Dominos Pizza has an excellent informative website that provides information about all the important features or aspects of the organization. Moreover, the price of the food is different in all countries according to the currency. Every country has its own updated website with updated price (Trainor et al., 2014). This extraordinary design of website makes the organization extremely popular in all over the world. The second important feature apart from the website design is the e payment system. Dominos Pizza Inc. allows e payment system in their organization. The customers do not have to pay the money via cash; rather they can pay with credit cards, debit cards or internet banking. The virtual money has become extremely popular and Dominos Pizza allows this system (Saarijrvi, Karjaluoto Kuusela, 2013). The only thing that is required for the online order is the internet connectivity and a device that supports internet connection. This device can be anything like a mobile phone, a laptop, a desktop, a tablet, a notebook and many more. All these devices allow e payment system in Dominos Pizza Inc. This particular restaurant chain does their marketing of the services and products in the procedure of e marketing. They do not believe in marketing their products by visiting the customers from door to door. They rather encourage electronic marketing or e marketing. They send emails to a specific group of people for sharing any commercial message. All the emails that are sent to any customer about the organizations products and services are known as e marketing (H. Nguyen S. Waring, 2013). This email comprises of advertisements, solicit donations or sales for the purpose of building trust, loyalty and even brand awareness. Dominos Pizza Inc. sends these marketing based emails to their existing database of customers to new customers. Apart from emails, often pop up windows open up about the organization for marketing purpose. Analysis and Discussion of e CRM Applications The main and the most important feature of the organization of Dominos Pizza Inc. is its customer relationship management. They maintain a good and healthy relation with the customers by giving significant products and services (Harrigan Miles, 2014). Electronic customer relationship management or e CRM of Dominos Pizza Inc. has various applications. The various applications of e CRM in Dominos Pizza Inc. are as follows: Emails: This is the most significant and important application of e CRM in Dominos Pizza Inc. The customers of the organization can easily contact with the organization with the help of electronic mails (Assimakopoulos et al., 2015). They can put their queries in front of the restaurant and they can answer them back. Moreover, emails are answered within twenty four hours of time and this sincerity makes the organization extremely popular worldwide. Customer Service: Customer service of Dominos Pizza Inc. is given to the customers 24*7 and thus a healthy relationship is maintained with the clients (Soltani Navimipour, 2016). The technical support of this organization is extremely low in cost and the number for contacting the customer service is toll free. Moreover, live chats are also available. Sales Force Automation Solutions: These sales force automation or SFA solutions helps in streamlining the several phases of sales processes and also reducing the data entry manually (Nyadzayo Khajehzadeh, 2016). The tracking system of the products is in built within this sales force automation solution. CRM Improvements in Website, e-Payment system and e-Marketing The electronic customer relationship management or e CRM is done by making better websites, e payment systems and e marketing technologies. However, these above mentioned systems can be improvised with proper recommendations (Padilla-Melndez Garrido-Moreno, 2014). The recommended improvements for website of Dominos Pizza Inc. are as follows Faster to Load: The website of Dominos Pizza Inc. should load more fast. Often the website gets slow and cannot take orders. This particular problem should be solved easily. GPS Problem: Global Positioning System or GPS often cannot detect the location of the customer and the customer has to write his or her location manually (Baran Galka, 2016). This often irritates the customers and can even affect the brand positioning of Dominos Pizza Inc. They should fix this problem as soon as possible and maintain their brand name. The e payment system of Dominos Pizza Inc. often face problem in their existing system. The improvements of the e payment system are as follows: Security: This is the most important and significant feature that comes in mind when e payment is done (Rahimi Kozak, 2017). Dominos Pizza Inc. should provide extra security to the system of e payment, that is when any type of transaction is made, there should not be any problem. Implementation of Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem: The ECC or Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem provides extra security to the credit card or debit card transactions. The e marketing of Dominos Pizza Inc. can be improved by certain recommendations. They are as follows: Increment of Websites Visibility: The website of Dominos Pizza Inc. should be more visible while searching and this will increase their e marketing (Laudon Laudon, 2016). Email Marketing: This is a specific part of e marketing. They should send emails to their existing or new customers for marketing of their organization. Two e Loyalty Practices The two e loyalty practices of Dominos Pizza Inc. are as follows: E Satisfaction: This is the most important loyalty practice of Dominos Pizza Inc. The customers should enable this particular e loyalty so that their customers are completely with the products and services (Azad Hashemi, 2013). This can be done with the help of technologies. E Quality: The second most important e loyalty practice is e quality. The quality of the service and product should be perfect and this will help them to achieve their organizational goals and objectives. Challenges in Implementation of e CRM Electronic customer relationship management or e CRM is extremely important for all organizations and thus Dominos Pizza Inc. has implemented electronic customer relationship management in their organization (Leeflang et al., 2014). However, it has been noticed that in spite of having various important benefits or advantages, there are several challenges that are faced by Dominos Pizza Inc. during the successful implementation of electronic customer relationship management. The major challenges or problems in the implementation of electronic customer relationship management are as follows: Regular Up Gradation: E CRM is the extension of customer relationship management or CRM. The main difference between normal customer relationship management and electronic customer relationship management is that in e CRM, the relationship is managed electronically (Audrain-Pontevia, NGoala Poncin, 2013). As this is an extension of customer relationship management but electronically, there is an urgent need for regular up gradation. When this up gradation is not done properly, it becomes, extremely tough and difficult to maintain the customer relationship. Huge Cost: The electronic customer relationship management or e CRM is extremely costly or expensive to implement within the organization. Due to the huge cost incurred, Dominos Pizza Inc. faced exclusive problem financially (Soltani Navimipour, 2016). However, they still managed for the successful implementation. Selection of a New Technology: The third problem or challenge that was faced by Dominos Pizza Inc. was the proper selection of a new technology. Electronic customer relationship management works on the implementation and adaptation of technologies (Harrigan Miles, 2014). When this technology is not adapted properly, the organization can face significant problems. The technology deficiencies like selection of vendor and shortfall in performance were the major challenges in technology selection. Implementation of Customer Centric Behaviours: This is the fourth challenge that was faced by Dominos Pizza Inc. during implementation of e CRM. The problems that included slower user adoption, poor training and management for working were also faced (Assimakopoulos et al., 2015). Since this restaurant was mainly based on customer, it was extremely important to focus on the customer centric behaviours. Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded that customer relationship management is the specific approach for the appropriate management of any particular companys communication amongst their clients. The systems are used for the proper facilitation of catering the requirements of clients. E-CRM or electronic customer relationship management is the incorporation of CRM with the help of internet. The above report describes about the one of the most popular international restaurant chain, Dominos Pizza Inc. This report eventually discusses regarding the electronic customer relationship management of this particular organization. The design of the website, the e payment systems and the e marketing systems of Dominos Pizza are also described here. Furthermore, the several e CRM applications, or the improvisations in the organizations website, the system of e payment and the systems of e marketing are also given in this particular report. Moreover, the report has described about the various challenge s or issues that are faced while e CRM implementation within the organization References Assimakopoulos, C., Papaioannou, E., Sarmaniotis, C., Georgiadis, C. K. (2015). Online reviews as a feedback mechanism for hotel CRM systems.Anatolia,26(1), 5-20. Audrain-Pontevia, A. F., NGoala, G., Poncin, I. (2013). A good deal online: The Impacts of acquisition and transaction value on E-satisfaction and E-loyalty.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,20(5), 445-452. Azad, N., Hashemi, S. (2013). A study on important factors influencing customer relationship management: A case study of Mobile service provider.Management Science Letters,3(4), 1161-1166. Baran, R. J., Galka, R. J. (2016).Customer Relationship Management: the foundation of contemporary marketing strategy. Taylor Francis. Choudhury, M. M., Harrigan, P. (2014). CRM to social CRM: the integration of new technologies into customer relationship management.Journal of Strategic Marketing,22(2), 149-176. Domino's. (2018).Corporate.dominos.co.uk. Retrieved 13 February 2018, from https://corporate.dominos.co.uk/about-us Nguyen, T., S. Waring, T. (2013). The adoption of customer relationship management (CRM) technology in SMEs: An empirical study.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,20(4), 824-848. Harrigan, P., Miles, M. (2014). From e-CRM to s-CRM. Critical factors underpinning the social CRM activities of SMEs.Small Enterprise Research,21(1), 99-116. Khodakarami, F., Chan, Y. E. (2014). Exploring the role of customer relationship management (CRM) systems in customer knowledge creation.Information Management,51(1), 27-42. Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. (2016).Management information system. Pearson Education India. Leeflang, P. S., Verhoef, P. C., Dahlstrm, P., Freundt, T. (2014). Challenges and solutions for marketing in a digital era.European management journal,32(1), 1-12. Mainela, T., Ulkuniemi, P. (2013). Personal interaction and customer relationship management in project business.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,28(2), 103-110. Nyadzayo, M. W., Khajehzadeh, S. (2016). The antecedents of customer loyalty: A moderated mediation model of customer relationship management quality and brand image.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,30, 262-270. Padilla-Melndez, A., Garrido-Moreno, A. (2014). Customer relationship management in hotels: examining critical success factors.Current Issues in Tourism,17(5), 387-396. Rahimi, R., Kozak, M. (2017). Impact of customer relationship management on customer satisfaction: The case of a budget hotel chain.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,34(1), 40-51. Saarijrvi, H., Karjaluoto, H., Kuusela, H. (2013). Customer relationship management: the evolving role of customer data.Marketing intelligence planning,31(6), 584-600. Siu, N. Y. M., Zhang, T. J. F., Dong, P., Kwan, H. Y. (2013). New service bonds and customer value in customer relationship management: The case of museum visitors.Tourism Management,36, 293-303. Soltani, Z., Navimipour, N. J. (2016). Customer relationship management mechanisms: a systematic review of the state of the art literature and recommendations for future research.Computers in Human Behavior,61, 667-688. Stein, A. D., Smith, M. F., Lancioni, R. A. (2013). The development and diffusion of customer relationship management (CRM) intelligence in business-to-business environments.Industrial Marketing Management,42(6), 855-861. Trainor, K. J., Andzulis, J. M., Rapp, A., Agnihotri, R. (2014). Social media technology usage and customer relationship performance: A capabilities-based examination of social CRM.Journal of Business Research,67(6), 1201-1208.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Corporate Governance and Ethics Business Ethical Origin

Question: Describe about the Corporate Governance and Ethics for Business Ethical Origin. Answer: Case study Assessment Task Topic Is it ethical or not for origin energy and other to obtain coal seam gas (CSG) against the will of landowners? Background and Ethical Question Background of the study This particular study emphasis upon understanding whether it is ethical for origin energy in obtaining Coal Seam gas in against its landowners. Coal Seam Gas is one of the natural gas consisting of methane (Trong Tuan 2012). This is used on everyday basis for generating electricity, running home appliances as well as fuel business and industries. In other words, CSG provides more than 90% of Queensland Gas needs. Coal Seam Gas is termed as way in describing the gas originates in coal seams in areas of subversive petroleum. These coal layers are found wherever from 200 meters to 1000 meters underneath the surface of earth (Tricker 2015). This usual gas bonds prefaces the surface of the coal as a thin film as well as alternative water pressure holding at some point of time. Coal Seam Gas (CSG) used from millions years as a by-product especially of decaying organic plant matters. On the contrary, Layers of sand as well as soil compresses of matter for millions of years combining of earth heat converted into natural gas (Soltani and Maupetit 2015). Coal Seam Gas wells differs from size and drilled into ground until it reaches coal seams covering the surrounding areas Coal Gas Extraction Figure: Coal Gas Extraction (Source: Scherer, Baumann-Pauly and Schneider 2013) Wells are drilled into the ground. In other words, they are pierced into the crushed reaching the coal seams. This occurs in the nearby areas lining with strengthen casing as well as cement barrier for protecting it as far as possible (Samaha et al 2012). Firstly, some water needs to be removed from well. This mainly decreases the weight from the dissident coal seams as well as allows gas for flowing into the well for the surface. In case of operations, surface areas fenced under Coal Seam Gas in around half the size for farming as well as grazing in desired form. Fraccing is one of the techniques used for the extraction of Coal Seam Gas. In this particular extraction process, CSG fails in flowing on free in terms of natural background for reaching the surface. This act as hydraulic fracturing used for gas flow in given surface areas (Rothaermel 2015). Ethical Question Is it ethical or not for origin energy and other to obtain coal seam gas (CSG) against the will of landowners? What are the key stakeholders and Corporate Social Responsibility? Stakeholder Analysis Who are the firm stakeholders? In this particular assignment, firm stakeholders come under generic categories. Stakeholders are an independent party taking interest for any business. Stakeholders affected by organizational actions as well as objectives and policies (Peters and Romi 2014). In other words, key stakeholders involve creditors, employees, government, suppliers as well as community and Directors. What are the stakeholders stakes? This technique is used by the Business Analyst for understanding the priority as well as level of attention by particular stakeholders (Ntim and Soobaroyen 2013). It helps in selection of proper communication approach for each of the stakeholder group. Definite stakeholders have power, legitimacy as well as urgency that need to be communicated in the desired form. On the other hand, dependent shareholders lack essential control but poses required urgent and genuine claims (Nica 2013). Therefore, this needs to be managed for selecting ways in aligning from other project stakeholders for influencing the project. Dangerous shareholders have power as well as earnestness but lack legitimacy. This can be seen as hazardous because it may option with coercion and violence at the same time (Nica 2012). On the other hand, dominant stakeholders pose both power as well as legitimate claims in an organization for robust influence in the given project. As far as demanding stakeholders are concerned, stakeholders pose urgent claims but lacks power and legitimacy in enforcing activities. It requires reducing investing and keeping updated information by proper communication (Mller et al 2015). What opportunities and challenges do our stakeholders present? There are various opportunities and challenges presented to the stakeholders can be potential for cooperation as threat. Opportunities help in building good working relationships with the stakeholders (Mller et al. 2013). On the contrary, challenges considers as representative of how the for handles with the key stakeholders. Stakeholders present under both opportunity as well as risk firms for how managers views as dichotomy in crucial component based upon the response by stakeholders What responsibilities does the firm have towards its stakeholders? Stakeholders have various responsibilities putting pressures in firms for responding for social issues in given ways. It widely expects things in advance dependent upon industry as well as location and other factors (Mason and Simmons 2014). These pressures are having positive effect starting from spurring firms for making changes benefiting its key stakeholders. Firms operating in the same industry involves stakeholders as well as organizational pressures in given way. What strategies or actions should the firms take the best address stakeholders? Some of the strategies or actions undertaken by firm addressing the stakeholder Communication- Communication considers as the most visible manifestation of culture (Khan, Muttakin and Siddiqui 2013). Managers take into consideration various cultural differences in communication on matters concerning language, candor as well as context Negotiations- Internal clienteles are the persons within the group who are mainly clienteles for meeting the needs of interior demands. This customer holds the power for accepting or rejecting work. Managers should negotiate and clarify the doubts in case of any kind of deliverables (Jo and Harjoto 2012). Corporate Governance Discussion based on ASX 2010 principles and recommendations Corporate Governance considers as the framework consisting of rules, relationships as well as process and system whereby authority exercises over control by the ASX listed companies. It majorly encompasses for mechanism by the ASX listed companies for control in account (Idowu, Capaldi and Zu 2013). In other words, Corporate Governance influences over objectives for the company in setting and achieving risk-monitoring activities. Effective Corporate Governance structures encourage companies in creating value for innovation and development for future analysis purpose. Corporate Governance practices revolve around changing circumstances for company for tailoring for meeting the best interest of stakeholders (Gonzlez and Garca-Meca 2014). In other words, Corporate Governance practices revolve around context for development in both Australia as well as overseas. ASX Corporate Governance Council recommendations for prevention in corporate failures in leading towards poor corporate decision-making These activities are majorly intended in rendering reference point for major companies regarding corporate governance structures as well as practices (Carroll and Buchholtz 2014). Fundamentals in any of the corporate governance structure establish the role of Board and related Senior Executives. Principle 1 reveals the balance of skills as well as experience and interdependence of Board in given nature and company operations. In other words, Principle 2 reveals the basic need for integrity in and among influencing for company strategy as well as financial performance in aligning towards ethical decision-making process. Meeting the information needs for modern investment community considers as paramount of accountability as well as attracting capital. Presentation of company financial as well as non-financial position aims at bringing process for safeguarding attributes both the internally and externally for company reporting system. It renders timely as well as balanced figures in relation with material matters. Principles 5 discuses on the rights of company owners for recognizing and upholding activities Every business decision takes into consideration various elements for checking over uncertainty as well as carries out risk for managing activities through effective oversight and internal control (Jo and Harjoto 2012). This reveals rewards are also required for attracting skills in order to achieve performance expecting by shareholders in the most appropriate way. Corporate Governance structures as well as practices continue for gaining importance for determination of cost of capital especially in global capital market. Most of the Australian companies should be well equipped for completing on global basis in maintaining for promoting investor confidence in and around Australia (Gonzlez and Garca-Meca 2014). It is essential for understanding the fact for reviewing practices for ensuring continuation of reflecting local as well as international developments. It is promoted under high standards for gaining understanding over transparency regarding corporate governance practices in ASX listed companies. Corporate Social Responsibility In this particular assignment, CSR models have to be explained in minimizing the mistakes undertaken by business organization. Corporate Social Responsibility considers as corporations taking initiatives for assessing as well as taking responsibility for taking company effects on environmental as well as social wellbeing. In other words, these models are applicable in rendering efforts for going beyond by the regulators as well as environmental protection groups in an overall manner (Gonzlez and Garca-Meca 2014). This particular aspect refers under corporate citizenship involving short-term costs for getting immediate financial benefit for companies. This reveals in promoting positive social as well as environmental change. Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility considers under corporate social responsibility incorporating both ethical CSR as well as altruistic in performing activities (Soltani and Maupetit 2015). This will be advantageous for community as well as rendering profit-using goodwill. Social Responsibility reveals the idea for company in order to embrace its social issues in focusing ways for profit maximization. On the contrary, social responsibility inculcates for developing business using positive relationship to society for operating purpose. Corporate Social investment defines under the contributions involving monetary, employee time as well as resources bringing benefits in directing for core business activities. CSR is one of the business approaches contributing towards sustainable development on delivering economic as well as environmental and social attributes. SAP approaches Corporate Social Responsibility ensures sustainable future concerning society as well as customers and co mpany. It majorly focuses on talent, technology as well as capital on education and entrepreneurship for striving towards positive social change. This majorly concerns economic growth, innovation as well as job creation and community at the same time (Gonzlez and Garca-Meca 2014). Ethical Analysis In this particular assignment, ethical questions are listed whereby it is required in understanding the ethical implications (Mason and Simmons 2014). There is mentioned regarding the coal seam gas causing eruption in case of debating arguments. Anti CSG campaigners argues as there is not enough scientific evidence practicing harm water tables as well as environment and healthy living. Operators in this sector comes against strong opposition for development of Coal Seam Gas with the protestors for slow operational activities, Origin Chief Executive are of the opinion in opening the facts regarding Coal Seam Gas for circulating the truths. Coal Seam Gas has more than $60 billion investment for injecting new Queensland projects like creation for 10000 jobs from past financial years (Soltani and Maupetit 2015). In that case, Queensland Coal Seam Gas sector experiences for more than relevant growth for past 15 years under the Queensland Government. This act as a forefront of Queensland P etroleum industry Ethical Analysis implies Queensland Coal Seam Gas sector for more than 20 years in comparison with New South Wales. AGL upstream gas group reveals the Australian Mining Queensland for maturing in the market concerned with Coal Seam Gas (Soltani and Maupetit 2015). New South Wales considers under immature coal seam gas industry at the same time. This is considered as the only coal gas project whereby AGL is issues for the particular State. This occurs under fellowship concerning processing attributes. In Australia, rights to minerals as well as resources below the land surfaces involving gas as taken by State as well as territory governments on behalf of Australian governments (Mason and Simmons 2014). This is in case of Origin as well as paying rights for exploring as well as devising resources in and across defined geographical tenures. These are the royalties for paying state on Gas in extraction of production in given terms. Recommendations At the end of the study, it is recommend that Coal Seam Gas mining considers under the invasive form in and within unconventional gas mining. This involves in case of gas wells as well as roads and pipelines by other infrastructural attributes. There are numerous risks as well as problems identified in invasive Coal Seam Gas gasfields. In this case, this involves encroachment on good farming land as well as disruption for other land uses in industries. Coal Seam Gas is one of the types of unconventional natural gas. It is made up with primarily form of methane gas with more than 95 to 97%. It is found under coal seams at depths in underground of 300m to 100m underground. This is referred as the coal bad methane at the same time. Coal gas Seam refers extracted by drilling a well on vertical basis with rock strata for reaching coal seam. In case of Coal Seam Gas operations, water need to be pumped from coal seam for lowering the pressure as well as allowing gas for flow of surface. Hyd raulic farming considers under fracking or fraccing for stimulating as well as accelerating flow of coal seam gas. There are some of the significant concerns in association with hydraulic fracturing involving potential for contaminating water sources as well as causing earthquakes. In addition, it takes into consideration for contamination of aquifers regarding contamination of water supplies after seismic activity in the fracking process. These are the amount of water in coal seam gas varying from project to project. Coal Seam Gas behaving on identical basis for treatment facilities. Reference List Carroll, A.B. and Buchholtz, A.K., 2014. Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Gonzlez, J.S. and Garca-Meca, E., 2014. Does corporate governance influence earnings management in Latin American markets?. Journal of Business Ethics, 121(3), pp.419-440. Idowu, S.O., Capaldi, N. and Zu, L., 2013. Encyclopedia of corporate social responsibility. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Jo, H. and Harjoto, M.A., 2012. The causal effect of corporate governance on corporate social responsibility. Journal of business ethics, 106(1), pp.53-72. Khan, A., Muttakin, M.B. and Siddiqui, J., 2013. 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Social Responsibility, Corporate Welfare, and Business Ethics. Psychosociological Issues in Human Resource Management, 1(1), pp.9-14. Ntim, C.G. and Soobaroyen, T., 2013. Corporate governance and performance in socially responsible corporations: New empirical insights from a Neo?Institutional framework. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 21(5), pp.468-494. Peters, G.F. and Romi, A.M., 2014. Does the voluntary adoption of corporate governance mechanisms improve environmental risk disclosures? Evidence from greenhouse gas emission accounting. Journal of Business Ethics, 125(4), pp.637-666. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015. Strategic management. McGraw-Hill. Samaha, K., Dahawy, K., Hussainey, K. and Stapleton, P., 2012. The extent of corporate governance disclosure and its determinants in a developing market: The case of Egypt. Advances in Accounting, 28(1), pp.168-178. Scherer, A.G., Baumann-Pauly, D. and Schneider, A., 2013. 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