Utilitariansim and Dickens' Hard Times What is utilitarianism and who embodies it in this novel? What other aspects of English society is Dickens criticizing?

cloggy quantify offers a judge of the Utilitarian ideology from a romantic perspective. Hard Times demonstrates that one basis non reason oneself to happiness, bargonly that relying solely on the faculties of the mind will not foregather the complexities of the human existence. John Stuart Mills, in his paper Utilitarianism proposed the philosophy is not something to be contradistinguished from pleasure, but pleasure itself, together with exemption from inconvenience oneself; and instead of opposing the useful to the agreeable or the ornamental... However, fiend did not find this harmony to be a doable bulge outcome of the rigidity of logic, but found the visual modality to be a more than fertile ground for producing happiness.          deuce wrote of utilitarianism as it was utilize during British industrialization. In the economic mode of the Industrial transition capitalism prevailed and social equality was more rhetoric than practice. capital ist economy combined with the philosophy to prescribe an emphasis on the item-by-item achieving his or her own goals, or else than focus on the greater good. Mills did look at in the greater good, but Dickens believed a truly logical approach to life would void this ideal. Rationalization could flog virtue by creating mechanical impressibility devoid of caring, which plays an classic business office in maintaining morals.          Throughout Hard Times Louisa expresses apathy towards life when she asks why she should care about important planets, even being married. Rather than suspect something is wrong, the other characters believe she is being logical. such a response is acceptable to them, even though it is an demonstration of her unhappiness. Through this example Dickens makes the leg reason totally is not enough guidance for a human beings happiness. none of the characters that follow the utilitarian lifestyle are truly happy. save Sissy, who fails to be taught to be so logical, is ! in reality happy. This is a fairly reasonable attempt at what is a very difficult novel. Hard Times is in accompaniment sorted under a genre of nineteenth ampere-second novels which admit been termed by critics as industrial novels or social-problem novels. That is, these novels (such as Hard Times, North and South etc) have been specify as an attempt to highlight the incredible social problems caused by British Industrialisation. The main problem, critics have argued, is that these novels, particularly Dickens, failed to provide a practicable solution to the problems.

The problems were, from a Marxist interpretation, the subordination of the operative classes to the masters, or factory owners. Strikes broke out in the 1840s which turn out a battle of will between the two sides. The strikers victimisation the loss of money for the owners that would incur from the strikes as their weapon, and the owners using famished caused by no wages due to strikes as theirs. Children were compel to work 15/16 hour long nights, 6 days a week, using dangerous machinery (the result of which were galore(postnominal) fatal accidents) and in general the workers were trapped in their situation. They reckon higher wages and better conditions. Dickens approaches this with a retrospect on Utilitarianism. It is unclear whether Dickens conception of Utilitarianiam was the same as John Stuart Mills, or whether, as John Holloway suggests, it was a cruder and less(prenominal) tasteful form; by which the world is bas ed on logic and facts. Dickens, as with all the socia! l-problem novelists, has been criticised for being unable to modify total and properly the working class (Stephen Blackburn and Rachael are alone atypical of the real working class - something which is highlighted by Stephens refusal to junction the raft union) and are flat and unrealistic. Many critics attribute this to his ignorance of the industrial north, feeler at it from his own middle-class perspective. Hope that helps! proceed up the good work! If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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