Thesis: Demography and Reproductive Health

IMPLEMENTATION OF RH BILL IN THE PHILIPPINES A RESEARCH Chapter 1 Introduction Background of the composition Where is the provision that recognizes the holiness of family feel? Wheres the provision to protect the intent of the unborn, from conception? Is this nib mor ally acceptable? These ar some of the question that testament deed over an answer as you strived reading and analyzing this inquiry study. What is universe of discourse? Population is all organisms that twain belong to the same species and live in the same geographic bea.The Webster Dictionary be universe as the total homophile body of persons inhabiting in a nation, city or any district or ara. Overpopulation is the al around crucial difference of opinion in the Filipinos. more communalwealth suffer from poverty, hunger and slackness due to some conflicts the government cannot sustain the primary take of its people, as the recognise concerns the government still finding a suitable and right p opulation insurance. The population policy in one boorish or state aimed at ope step onling the quantity, and improving the quality of family life as well as managing the distri aloneion of population so as to improve the community is economic life.Philippines is ranked as the twelfth most densely populated country in the gentlemans gentleman compromising some population of 90 million(as of in 2006). According to some reliable search and documents, the population of the Philippines continually increasing as it goes by in the deliver the goods years. To control this matter the Ho lend oneself of Re drinkatives of the Republic of the Philippines proposed a snout which project to make up ones mind the population birth rate and to balance the over population, This notation was recognize to be called as Re fruitful Health history, which was the main charge of the study.The first time the generative Health Bill was proposed was in 1998. During the present 15th Congress, the RH Bills filed are those authored by (1) House Minority drawing card Edcel Lagman of Albay, HB 96 (2) Iloilo Rep. Janet Garin, HB 101, (3) Akbayan Representatives Kaka Bag-ao & Warren Bello HB 513, (4) Muntinlupa Representative Rodolfo Biazon, HB 1160, (5) Iloilo Representative Augusto Syjuco, HB 1520, (6) Gabriela Rep. Luzviminda Ilagan. In the Senate, Sen.Miriam Defensor Santiago has filed her stimulate version of the RH circuit card which, she says, bequeath be part of the countrys consignment to international covenants. On January 31, 2011, the House of Representatives Committee on Population and Family transaction voted to consolidate all House versions of the tip, which is entitled An Act Providing for a all-around(prenominal) Policy on Responsible Parenthood, Reproductive Health and Population exploitation and for Other Purposes.According to the Senate Policy Brief titled Promoting Reproductive Health, the history of reproductive wellness in the Philippines dates b ack to 1967 when exceeders of 12 countries including the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos signed the declaration on Population. The Philippines agreed that the population problem be considered as the track element for long-term economic development. Thus, the Population Commission (Popcom) was created to push for a write down family size norm and fork over intercommunicateation and go to lower fertility rates.The Reproductive Health Bill, popularity get alongn as the RH Bill, is a Philippine Bill aiming to guarantee customary access to methods and information on birth control and maternal parcel out. The bill was get down the center of a contentious national struggle. House Bill No. 5043, the RH fill in previous Congress, called for the promotion of some(prenominal) artificial and natural methods of family planning, invoke education and responsible leavenhood. This bill indicated that the government would support couples who wanted to limit the hail of their children by using protectives.However, there is general agreement round its viands on maternal and child wellness, there is great debate on its key proposal that the Philippine taxpayer and semi nonpublic sector leave behinding fund and undertake widespread distribution of family planning devices birth control pills(BCPs)and IUDs, as the government continuous to disseminate information on their use through all health wish well centers. Private companies and the public and private elementary and importary groom system leave behind be ask to participate in this information and product dissemination as a way of controlling the population of the Philippines.This Bill is really controversial, as it is cosmos opposed by concerned citizens, especially the pro-life, pro-family, and pro-God groups, regard slight of creed of religion. The RCC or roman Catholic church service expresses the opposition against the bill on some counts, most especially the pronouncement and distribution of family planning devices which are causative to fertilized eggs they kill the young embryos, who as such are adult male beings equally worthy of respect, making the bill unconstitutional and morally incorrect.To decorate how fundamentally divisive the issue is, two powerful institution in the Philippines find themselves at odds, as the bill is supported by the governing body of the Philippine president Benigno Aquino III and actively opposed by Roman Catholic Church. The study wants to inform the readers almost the truth behind the instruction execution of RH Bill. The researchers want to mark the issue of the growing population in the Philippines, as the government makes their step to combat this matter and how are the communities actively sure regarding this issue.The documentary of this study are to be able to know the advantage and disadvantages of legalization of RH Bill, the consequences behind its provisions and proposal, Its impress to the Philippine economy, and criticism of concerned Filipino citizen, go forth it be an legal solution to combat the overpopulation. This research study was formed not to be bias in both parties being argue. We construct this study entirely to select additional information and to know the opinion of the majority overture from the articulate of ordinary people, victors and religious groups. Conceptual FrameworkThe two different theories which encompasses the issue of implementation of RH bill in the country as it is being pits into powerful sectors against each opposite church on the one bargain (theory of Existentialism)-and on the other hand, a well-funded institution the government (theory of Communism). Communism is a sociopolitical movement that aims for a classless and stateless society structured upon greens ownership of the means of production, free access to articles of consumption, and the end of wage wear out and private property in the means of production and real estate.It is a specific stage of historical development that inevitably emerges from the development of the productive forces that leads to a superabundance of hearty wealth, allowing for distribution based on want and social relations based on freely-associated individuals. This theory was gradually proposed by Karl Marx and adopted by different countries. The Reproductive Health Bill, popularly cognise as the RH Bill, is a Philippine bill aiming to guarantee common access to methods and information on birth control and maternal care. The bill has father the center of a contentious national ebate. The communist countries are the first ones who implement the law because they believe that wealth pull up stakes be achievable in areas where there has less population. The state owns and controls the business sectores and it is very unclouded for them to steal money if they commence the control. Less population makes the state business to provide small budget for the people because they provide the bas ic take of their people. They gravel believed that much number of people is hard to control because of these cogitates 1. the state needs to provide big budget for the basic needs of its people. 2.There will be a tendency that the money they can get from the state business will decrease because they need to balance the budget. 3. The people will become threat to the state due to the uprisings if more and more people become aware that the state is no longer capable to provide their needs. 4. It is golden to brainwash the entire nation when it has unaccompanied few people. Good economists disagree that population is reversely proportional to maturement. They believe that the population is directly proportional to growth because the economic activity is very high in areas where population is very dense.Another theory which represents the side of Roman Catholic Church regarding about their fuddled opposition concerning the bill was the theory of existentialism were they get the i dea of splendour of the life of the unborn. Existentialism is a term applied to the work of a number of philosophers since the 19th century who, de go against large differences in their positions, generally focused on the condition of benevolent existence, and an individuals emotions, actions, responsibilities, and thoughts, or the meaning or purpose of life.Existential philosophers often focused more on what is subjective, such as beliefs and religion, or homophile states, feelings, and emotions, such as freedom, pain, guilt, and regret, as opposed to analyzing objective knowledge, language, or science. The early 19th century philosopher Soren Kierkegaard is regarded as the father of existentialism. He maintained that the individual is solely responsible for giving his or her own life meaning and for living that life passionately and sincerely, in spite of umpteen an(prenominal) existential obstacles and dis bundleions including despair, angst, absurdity, alienation, and bore dom.Subsequent existentialist philosophers retain the emphasis on the individual, but differ, in varying degrees, on how one achieves and what constitutes a fulfilling life, what obstacles must be overcome, and what external and internal factors are involved, including the potential consequences of the existence or non-existence of God. Many existentialists have in like manner regarded traditional systematic or academic philosophy, in both style and content, as too abstract and remote from concrete human experience. Existentialism became fashionable in the post-World War years as a way to reassert the importance of human individuality and freedom.Research simulacrum Output Output Dependent Variables Dependent Variables Independent Variables Independent Variables phantasmal Groups unearthly Groups Economic progress and development. Unequalization in the Community. Economic progress and development. Unequalization in the Community. RH BILL in the Philippines RH BILL in the Philipp ines original Professional Ordinary state Ordinary People Philippine Govt Philippine Govt Statement of the Problem The proponents would like to study the issue of the growing population of the Philippines, the implementation of RH Bill and the consequences behind its provisions and proposal.The proponents aim to address the following questions 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of implementing RH bill to the Filipino society? 2. What are the reasons wherefore women with unmet need in the Philippines do not practice contraception in the Philippines? 3. What are the views and opinions of the religious groups, professionals, and common people? 1. 2 Assumptions One of the measures to be adopted by the RH Bill is to inculcate in the educational curriculum matters pertaining to reproductive health, responsible parenthood, call down education, etc.My issue is that in Criminal law, persons below the age of 15 are presumed to be innocent and cannot incur criminal liability. It seems that our law is inconsistent in the sense that as far as reproductive health is concerned persons below 15 are presumed to be mature enough to be educated on such topics yet are presumed to be innocent with respect to criminal liability. The advantages of the RH bill in third world countries like Philippines, reproductive health bill (less population) means economic growth, less crimes, less uneducated children, more food on the table without resorting to begging.This bill hopes to provide midwives for skilled attendance to childbirth and emergency obstetric care, correct in geographically isolated and depressed areas. Thus, the one of the causes of maternal deathrate, that arising from unattended births, will be address. The disadvantages of the Reproductive Health Bill in the Philippines is the groundless focus being given to reproductive health and population and development, when many more urgent and important health problems need to be addressed in the country, those that cause a significant number of deaths across the country such as cardiovascular diseases and infections.Financial resources allotted by foreign donors to attention the Philippine government programs could actually be better spent towards prosecute health programs targeting communicable diseases than purchasing artificial prophylactic devices. The bill also calls for the desegregation of family planning and responsible parenthood in anti-poverty programs. The most common reasons why women with unmet need in the Philippines do not practice contraception are health concerns about contraceptive methods, including a fear of side egresss.The second largest category of reasons why women with unmet need do not use contraceptives is that many believe they are unlikely to become pregnant. Their specific reasons include having finish infrequently, experiencing lactation amenorrhea (temporary infertility while nursing) and being less fertile than normal. The cost of contraceptive supp lies has become a more common reason for nonuse in of contraception in fresh years.The proponents assume that the views and opinion of the respondents will result into three sides the religious group will opposed the bill, professional will somehow agrees and advocates the bill, and the result of the survey for common people will be divided into both points of views of the two first respondents. Significance of the Study This character of the book is written by the proponent to give emphasize and overlook to the possible effect of the study to the concern individual. It contains criticism and boost to the following type and group of people.Barangay Officials This will help them realize that RH Bill may help lessen their communities growing population and inform their people about in force(p) method in family planning. Couple This will make them realize that they use contraceptives if they are not yet vigorous on having a child. Doctors This will help them realize about infor ming their patients with innerly transmitted disease that using contraceptives may prevent those diseases. Filipino Women This will help them to realise that abortion is wrong and educate them about unnecessary pregnancy.Filipino Family This will help them decide freely and responsibly the number of spacing of children and to have information and means to do so, and to informed them the effective family planning method, and to make them understand that abortion is not included in family planning. Prostitutes This will make them realize the importance of contraceptives to their job, this will prevent them on having a sexually transmitted disease like AIDS and STD. ghostlike groups This will make them realize that this bill may be the only solution on our growing population and make them also understand hat abortion and using artificial contraceptives are different matter. Students This will make them realize that this law might be the answer to our growing population, and for not committing unnecessary sex at their age. Teenagers This will make them aware about the content of the bill and the importance of being responsible to their life and point it out that abortion is not right. Scope and Delimitation The bill is national in scope, comprehensive, rights-based and provides adequate funding to the population program.It is a departure from the present setup in which the provision for reproductive health services is devolved to local government units, and consequently, subjected to the varying strategies of local government executives and suffers from a deficit of funding. The reproductive health (RH) bill proves information on and access to both natural and modern family planning methods, which are medically safe and licitly permissible. It assures an enabling environment where women and couples have the freedom of informed choice on the mode of family planning they want to adopt based on their needs, ain convictions and religious beliefs.The bill d oes not have any bias for or against either natural or modern family planning. Both modes are contraceptive methods. Their common purpose is to prevent unwanted pregnancies. The bill will promote sustainable human development. The UN stated in 2002 that family planning and reproductive health are essential to reducing poverty. The Unicef also asserts that family planning could bring more benefits to more people at less cost than any other single technology now available to the human race. Coverage of RH. 1) cultivation and access to natural and modern family planning (2) Maternal, infant and child health and nutrition (3) Promotion of breast feeding (4) Prevention of abortion and solicitude of post-abortion complications (5) Adolescent and youth health (6) Prevention and management of reproductive tract infections, HIV/AIDS and STDs (7) Elimination of violence against women (8). This study will give an additional information and concrete background about the reality of proposing and opposing this bill.The proponent will use their patient and much effort in targeting a good compilation of ideas regarding population explosion and the population policy which is particularly mandates by the government. The proponent will try to overlook on the broader and wider data and information that is based on the facts and reliable sources. This research will help us to critically evaluate and examine the motives of the two powerful institutions in the Philippines, as the bill is supported by the administration of the Philippine President Benigno Aquino III and actively opposed by Roman Catholic Church.The condition of this research is likely to hear the views and opinions of religious groups, professionals and common people. The voice of majority is the most valuable in this research study. The group will gather information through questionnaires together with interviews and reliable sources. The proponents will conduct their interview into three types of group of peo ple the religious group, professional and common people. The proponents also relied on the internet regarding the related topic. Moreover, the respondents for religious groups were coming from the opinions of Sto.Nino Parish Church at Brgy. Bago Bantay, teachers of social studies major in Economics of San Francisco High instill and students taking Bachelor of Science in Nursing at Our peeress of Fatima University for professionals, and residents of Brgy. Bahay Toro for common people. The said respondents were male and female and will deal as an instrument to make our thesis be fulfilled. Definition of Terms This section will be of use for reference, and will serve as a medium of an invaluable aid to a complete understanding and deeper esteem of the words/terms being use in conducting this study.It is an improvise mental lexicon make by the proponent in order to gain the research more factual and easily comprehensible by the readers. Abortion lexically, the bump of a nonviable fetus spontaneous expulsion of a human fetus during first 12 weeks of generation operationally, a barbaric and painful practices ever devised by sinful man murder of the unborn. Abortifacient lexically, inducing abortion. Advocating/Advocate lexically, one that pleads the cause of another. Approximate lexically, to bring near close.Bias lexically, to head for the hills to one side to give a particular direction to to sour to prejudice to prepossess. Birth Control Pills (BCPs) lexically, known as oral contraceptives, recrudesce the development of the egg and also help in thickening the cervical mucus in the uterus, thus narrowing the passage of the sperms to the egg. Common People Operationally, a group of people which is one of the respondents of the study they will serve as the medium of the proponent to make the study factual and reliable. pliable/Comprise lexically, to come to agreement by mutual concession.Condoms Operationally, are the most commonly used male con traceptives to escape pregnancy using condoms during sexual intercourse acts like a barrier for sperms to enter the vagina, thus restricting their contact with the egg. Congress lexically, an assembly or conference a assembly operationally, in the study House of representative or Congress was the proponent of RH Bill. Contraceptive Operationally, a form of chemical and medicine which was indicated in RH Bill in order to control the birth rate and overpopulation. Contradictory lexically, involving, causing, or constituting a contradiction.Development lexically, refers to a multi-dimensional military operation involving major changes in social structures, popular attitudes, and national intuitions as well as the speedup of economic growth, the reduction of inequality and the eradication of widespread poverty. Disseminate lexically, to drive away widely. Divisive lexically, creating disunity or dissension. Economy lexically, the management of household or private affairs and especial expenses a thirty and efficient use of material resources Operationally, the main purpose of the government in implementing RH Bill is to have a healthy economy.Embryo lexically, refers to a child at the early stages of development. Family provision lexically, planning intended to determine the number and spacing of ones children through effective methods of birth control. a. Natural Family Planning any some(prenominal) methods of family planning that do not involve sterilization or contraceptive devices or drugs coitus is avoided during the fertile time of a womans menstrual cycle. b. Artificial Family Planning means of preventing pregnancy that involves some form of device or medication.It does not include periodic abstinence or the withdrawal method. Fertilized Ovum lexically, the cell resulting from the union of an ovum and a sperm. foetus lexically, the young in the womb of viviparous animals in the later stages of development, specifically in women from the e nd of the second month, prior to which it is called to embryo unborn offspring. dressing lexically, is the unification of gametes to produce a new organism. In human, the process involves the fusion of an ovum with a sperm, which eventually leads to the development of an embryo.Intrauterine device (IUD) lexically, the IUD or Copper T as it is commonly known is a very convenient, safe and reversible method of family planning which does not require a daily routine. It is small device made of metal, copper or pliable that is inserted into the uterus of a woman of reproductive age, for as long as she does not want a pregnancy. Normally once it is inserted, it stays in place for 5 to 10 years and inhibits the entry of sperms into the inner recesses of the vagina and also prevents fertilization.Implementation/Implement lexically, carry out accomplish to give practical effect to and ensure of and ensure of actual fulfillment by concrete measures. Inter-breed lexically to breed toget her. Legalization lexically, it is an authentication or certification by an separate public authority the act of making legal. Population lexically, it is a number of or term for all the inhabitants of a designated territory is all organisms that both belong to the same species and live in the same geographical area.Population burst lexically, a pyramiding of numbers of biological population especially the recent great increase in human numbers resulting from both change magnitude survival and exponential population growth. Population Policy lexically, measures taken by a state to modify the way its population is changing defined as legislative measures, administrative programs, and other governmental actions intended to falsify or modify existing population trends and composition in the provoke of national survival and welfare.Population Development lexically, refers to a program that aims to (1) help couples and parent achieve their desired family size (2) improve reprod uctive health of individuals by addressing reproductive health problems (3) contribute to decreased maternal and infant mortality rates and early child mortality (4) reduce incidence of adolescent pregnancy and (5) enable government to achieve a balanced population distribution. Procure lexically, to get possession of obtain by particular care and effort.Professional lexically, it is the one who pursues as a business some vocation or occupation one skilled profession. Reproductive Health Education lexically, refers to the process of acquiring complete, accurate and relevant information on all matters relating to the reproductive system, its functions and processes and human sexuality and forming attitudes and beliefs about sex, sexual identity, interpersonal relationships, affection, intimacy and sexuality roles. Responsible Parenthood lexically, is the core responsibilities of parents to provide the needs of the children they have in term of the aspects in life.It is putting t he needs of the child over your own. Religious People lexically, group of people devoted to religious beliefs or observances. Reproductive Health (RH) Bill lexically, a Philippine Bill aiming to guarantee universal access to methods and information on birth control and maternal care Roman Catholic Church operationally, pro-life groups whose against the RH Bill they promotes only natural family planning and is opposed to the use of artificial birth-control pills, saying these could lead to promiscuity and a rise in abortion cases.Sex Education lexically, it is a broad term used to describeeducationabout human sexual,sexual reproduction,sexual intercourse,reproductive health, emotional relations,reproductive rightsand responsibilities, abstinence,contraception, and other aspects ofhuman sexual behavior. Common avenues for sex education are parents or caregivers, school programs, and public health campaigns. Vibrant lexically, it is readily set in vibration.