The Fall Of The Roman Empire :: essays research papers fc

The Fall of the Roman Empire For men who had easily endured hardship, risk and difficult uncertainty, leisure and riches, though in some ways desirable, turn up burdensome and a source of grief. The causes for the breakdown of the early Roman state cannot be attri merelyed to a single event, trend or individual, rather it was ascribable to a combination of all three in varying degrees. The hint and fundamental cause was the breakdown of the political checks and balances, curiously the Cursus Honorum from 133 BC onwards. This corruption occurred both accidentally and through the subversive behavior of individuals, unconsciously and consciously undermining the fabric of the commonwealth in their quest for force and glory. One red-blooded outcome of this incapacitation was the emergence of violence as a political means. at a time this had occurred the end of the old republic was heralded an autocratic dictatorship was born. The republic was born out of a collapsed monarchy a nd was specifically geared to prevent a centralization of power. The mechanisms to this end were contained in the Cursus Honorum, a document that outlined the take to the woods of offices. It demanded, among other things, 10 years of military or legal aid before any magistracy could be held, annual alternative and two years among consecutive offices. This schema was designed to ensure that no individual could become too powerful by dividing jurisdiction between several groups and allowing for veto. The Gracchi brothers, Tiberius and Gaius are often blamed for causing divisions and antagonizing the aristocracy and particularly the senate by introducing laws and legislation that, although promoting egalitarianism for the poor, were catalysts to later breaches of the Cursus Honorum. Both Tiberius and Gaius had laws enacted without consulting the senate. This weakened the senates power and started a trend of ignoring the senate that remained until the breakdown. These Graccian refo rms included the implementation of a welfare formation whereby Romans citizens would be given free corn and the Lex Agraria or land reforms that skint down the latafundia and increased the number of small-scale farms. The welfare corn system not only aroused violent anger from the nobility but also created an urban mob that relied on handouts and later participated in violence. Tiberius Gracchus ran for election to the tribunate for two years consecutively (123 and 122 BC). This was in direct contradiction to the Cursus Honorum. The senate, when they comprehend of Tiberius plan, killed him.